White Privilege And Affirmative Action Essay Example For Students

White Privilege And Affirmative Action Essay White Privilege and Affirmative Action Privilege is defined as â€Å"a special advantage or authority possessed by a particular person or group† in the Cambridge Dictionary (â€Å"privilege†). Globally, white individuals are often granted privileges than minority groups do not receive. While white privilege often goes unnoticed by white individuals, it causes many disadvantages for people of color and affects how they see themselves. Furthermore, Affirmative Action attempts to equal the playing field for minorities but is faced with contention by many white people. When asked about white privilege, many whites believe that it is a myth while others deny the existence of white privilege entirely. We will write a custom essay on White Privilege And Affirmative Action specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, white privilege is not a myth. White privilege is very prevalent in society and uniquely effects many different groups. Peggy McIntosh discusses white privilege in her article â€Å"White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack.† McIntosh states, â€Å"I have come to see while privilege as an invisible package of unearned assets which I can count on cashing in each day, but about which I was, meant to remain oblivious† (par. 3). While white privilege benefits whites, it often has an adverse effect on people of color. White privilege comes in many forms. One white privilege is that being white is seen as normal. This is evident when looking at product sold in â€Å"flesh color.† Bandages, hosiery, and undergarments are often marketed as â€Å"flesh tone† but are sold in tones that match white skin (McIntosh par. 8; Holladay par. 5). It is normal to see prominently white representation in toys, products, advertisements, movies, and television (McIntosh par. 8). In 2007, Rothenburg did a study regarding racial identity in children (McFeeters par. 6). Ro. . n. Many individuals oppose Affirmative Action. There has been several court case but courts often agree with Affirmative Action plans along as the plan follows rules set forth by executive orders and the Civil Rights Act. Those opposed often say that Affirmative Action is â€Å"reverse racism.† Individuals against Affirmative Action feeling can be best describe with this quote â€Å"Equality can feel like oppression. But it’s not. What you’re feeling is just the discomfort of losing a little bit of your privilege† (Boeskool par. 21). White privilege can be seen in society today. White individual greatly benefit from this privilege, often times without realizing or completely denying that they are receiving a privilege. People of color are very aware of these privileges that they are often denied. People of color and minorities suffer as a direct result from white privilege.

Extremists takes matters into their own hands in Margaret Arwoods The handmaids tale

Extremists takes matters into their own hands in Margaret Arwoods The handmaids tale In Margaret Atwoods novel, 'The Handmaids Tale', the birth rate in the United States had dropped so low that extremists decided to take matters into their own hands by killing off the government, taking over themselves, and reducing the womens role in society to that of a silent birthing machine. One handmaid describes what happened and how it came about as she, too, is forced to comply with the new order.Before the new order, known as the Sons of Jacob, took over, women had a lot to be afraid of. They had freedom to do whatever they wanted, but this freedom was severely inhibited by maniacs who could strike at any time. Women followed rules to keep them out of danger, but they were not enforced.'I remember the rules, rules that were never spelled out but that every woman knew; dont open your door to a stranger, even if he is the police.English: Birgit Anderson Ridderstedt & sons Jacob ...Make him slide his ID under the door. Dont stop on the road to help a motorist pretending to be in trouble. Keep the locks on and keep going. If anyone whistles, dont turn to look. Dont go into a laundromat, by yourself, at night ... Women were not protected then.'(p. 24)Nobody believed it could happen to them. When the Sons of Jacob took over and began to take away their freedom, they accepted it. They were afraid and the Sons gave them some security. Because they accepted the first few laws, it was hard to refuse to not go along with the ones that followed.When the women were finally stripped of their identities, they felt as though they had deserved it because they had done nothing to try and save any of their other rights.'We looked at one...

Logo Programming Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Logo Programming Language - Essay Example Recursion is an alternative to REPEAT command. In general, Recursion is delineating as the process under which a function is defined in such a way that the function being defined is applied within its own definition. The term can be explained by taking a very simple example. Suppose, when the surfaces of two mirrors are placed parallel with each other the nested images that occur are a form of recursion. The great advantage of recursion is that an infinite set of possible sentences, designs or other data can be defined, parsed or produced by a finite computer program. Logo allows the recursion where a procedure calls itself. The secret of recursive programming is the same as a secret of problem solving in general that is to reduce a big problem to a smaller problem. Now to make the above program more general and flexible, we can use recursive pattern in the following way. In the above example, we use the variable word instead of word "hello" and a general relationship is defined that will transform hello into hell. That relationship is established using the keyword butlast. The above procedure becomes more meaningful using the stop rule. To implement stop rule user must answer, "What's the smallest case we want the program to handle" The answer is that for a single-letter word the downup should just print the word once. In other words, for a single-letter word, downup should carry out its first instruction and then stop. So the stop rule goes after that first instruction, and it stops if the input has only one letter: to downup :word print :word if equalp count :word 1 [stop] downup butlast :word print :word end Another application of recursion is to draw square spiral. The following is the code to draw square spiral. TO SQSPI :L IF :L > 150 [STOP] FD :L RT 90 SQSPI :L + 5 END Suppose we give a command SQSPL 100 That means he should write 100 on a piece of paper and put it in his :L pocket. IF (:L > 150) [STOP] This is "the stop condition". The turtle looks in the front of his :L pocket and sees 150. He asks himself if 100 >150. If it is, then he will STOP. It is not, so he carries on. Now "the action" is performed. First FD :L, so the turtle walks FD 100. Then RT 90. Now he has drawn this: And then "the call": SQSPI :L + 5 How can we tell the turtle to do SPIRAL again before he has finished with the first The turtle does not care. He just says I will finish the first SPIRAL later. He knows that the latest paper he put in his :L pocket is the only thing he needs to keep track of now. He saves the rest for later. : L + 5 is 100+5. That is 105. Therefore, the turtle now puts a paper with 105 in front of the other paper in his pocket. The next thing he sees is this: IF (:L >150) [STOP] This is "the stop condition" again. He looks at the paper he just put in his :L pocket. Its 105, so it is smaller than 150. Therefore he does not stop. Then there's "the action". He sees FD :L. So he walks FD 105. Then RT 90. Now he has drawn this: Then there's "the call" again: SQSPI :L + 5 He says: I will finish this later. Now I must draw SPIRAL 110. He writes 110 on a paper and puts it in front of the o